| AfCHPR | African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights |
| AIDS | Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome |
| ACHPR | African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights |
| ACHR | American Convention on Human Rights |
| ADRDM | American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man |
| BCG | Bacillus Calmette-Guérin |
| CRC | Convention on the Rights of the Child |
| DETECT Child TB | Decentralise TB services and Engage Communities to Transform lives of Children with TB |
| ECHR | European Court of Human Rights |
| ESCR | Revised European Social Charter |
| HIV | Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
| ICCPR | International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights |
| ICESCR | International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights |
| MSF | Médecins Sans Frontières |
| R&D | Research and Development |
| RH | Rifampicin and Isoniazid (in combination) |
| TB | Tuberculosis |
| UN | United Nations |
| WHO | World Health Organization |